1.å¦ä½å¨çº¿å®è£
pcre
2.nginx如何监控?源码
3.Nginx系列:依赖安装(pcre,zlib,openssl)(2)
4.centos7.0怎么安装pane啊?
5.Nginx编译所需基本库pcre、zlib、源码openssl
6.å¦ä½å¨ç³»ç»å®è£
ARGB
å¦ä½å¨çº¿å®è£ pcre
pcreæ¯ä¸ä¸ªcè¯è¨æ£è§å¹é åº
æ ¹æ®ä¸åçåè¡çææä¾çå·¥å ·æä¸åçæ£æ¥æ¹æ³
æ¯å¦debianç³»å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨dpkgæ¥æ¥ç
æ¯å¦ä½¿ç¨dpkg -l | grep pcre éè¿grepå¹é ç¶åä»è¾åºçå表ä¸æ¥æ¾æ¯å¦æç¸åºå®è£ çä¸è¥¿
æ¯å¦archå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨pacman -Qsæ¥è¿è¡æ£æ¥
gentooå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨emerge -plæ¥ççç
æ»ä¹ä¸åçåè¡çæ¥è¯¢çæ¹æ³ä¸å
å¦ä¸æ¹é¢ä¹å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨manæè infoè¿ç§æ¹æ³é´æ¥æ¥è¯¢ï¼è½ç¶å¹¶ä¸å¤ªåå¤ä½ä¹ä¸å¤±ä¸ç§æ¹æ³
æ¯å¦ä½¿ç¨man pcre_execæè info pcreï¼å¦æ没æç»æå¯è½å°±æ²¡æå®è£
æè ä¹å¯ä»¥å»/usr/includeç®å½ä¸æ¥çæ¯å¦æpcre.hè¿ä¸ªå¤´æ件以åå°/libæè /usr/libççå°æ¹æ¥çæ¯å¦æç¸å ³åºä»¥å使ç¨gccç¼è¯ä¸ä¸ªä½¿ç¨äºpcreåºçæºä»£ç 使ç¨-lpcreåæ°è¿è¡é¾æ¥æ¥ç
å½ç¶è¿äºæ¹æ³å¹¶ä¸åå¤ï¼åªè½ä½ä¸ºåèï¼è¿æ¯åºè¯¥çæèªå·±åè¡çææä¾çå·¥å ·ä¸è¬ä¸ºå 管çå·¥å ·
nginx如何监控?源码源码怎么展示
本文将介绍如何在 Linux 环境下通过源码编译安装 Nginx,以及安装相关依赖库,源码并进行基本的源码php文章源码监控配置。监控是源码战舰少女源码运维过程中不可或缺的一部分,能够帮助我们及时了解 Nginx 的源码运行状态,以便在遇到问题时快速响应。源码
首先,源码确保编译环境已经准备好。源码这包括安装如 gcc、源码g++ 等开发库。源码可通过运行以下命令完成:
sudo yum install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
紧接着,源码微名片 源码安装 g++:
sudo yum install gcc g++
为了保证 Nginx 的源码性能,我们需要安装 PCRE(Perl 核心扩展)和 zlib 库。源码如何上传源码这两者分别用于正则表达式处理和数据压缩。
下载并编译安装 PCRE 和 zlib 库:
1. 下载并解压 PCRE 源码包,执行配置、编译和安装:
cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8..tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8..tar.gz
cd pcre-8.
./configure
make && make install
随后,下载 zlib 源码包并进行安装:
cd /usr/local/src
wget 2.php.net/distributions/php-5.4.7.tar.gztar zvxf php-5.4.7.tar.gz
cd php-5.4.7./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --enable-fpm --with-mcrypt \--enable-mbstring --disable-pdo --with-curl --disable-debug --disable-rpath \--enable-inline-optimization --with-bz2 --with-zlib --enable-sockets \--enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-pcntl --enable-mbregex \--with-mhash --enable-zip --with-pcre-regex --with-mysql --with-mysqli \--with-gd --with-jpeg-dir
make all install
æ§çæå¨æè¡¥ä¸php-fpmå®è£ ï¼æ§çç¨åºå·²ç»æ²¡æäºï¼å¤§å®¶æ°ççå§ï¼è¿éå个å±ç¤ºï¼
wget 2.php.net/get/php-5.2..tar.gz
wget tl -enable-sockets -with-bz2 -with-curl -with-curlwrappers\
-enable-mbregex -with-gd -enable-gd-native-ttf -enable-zip -enable-soap -with-iconv -enable-bcmath\
-enable-shmop -enable-sysvsem -enable-inline-optimization -with-ldap -with-ldap-sasl -enable-pdo\
-with-pdo-mysql
make all install
以ä¸ä¸¤ç§æ¹å¼é½å¯ä»¥å®è£ php-fpmï¼å®è£ åå 容æ¾å¨/usr/local/phpç®å½ä¸
以ä¸å°±å®æäºphp-fpmçå®è£ ã
ä¸é¢æ¯å¯¹php-fpmè¿è¡ç¨æ·è¿è¡è®¾ç½®
cd /usr/local/php
cp etc/php-fpm.conf.default etc/php-fpm.conf
vi etc/php-fpm.conf
ä¿®æ¹
user = www-data
group = www-data
å¦æwww-dataç¨æ·ä¸åå¨ï¼é£ä¹å æ·»å www-dataç¨æ·
groupadd www-data
useradd -g www-data www-data
äºãç¼è¯å®è£ nginx
ç¶ånginxï¼
nginxå¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨åå¹³å°çé»è®¤å æ¥å®è£ ï¼æ¬ææ¯ä»ç»ä½¿ç¨æºç ç¼è¯å®è£ ï¼å æ¬å ·ä½çç¼è¯åæ°ä¿¡æ¯ã
æ£å¼å¼å§åï¼ç¼è¯ç¯å¢gcc g++ å¼ååºä¹ç±»çéè¦æåè£ å¥½ï¼è¿éé»è®¤ä½ å·²ç»è£ 好ã
ububtuå¹³å°ç¼è¯ç¯å¢å¯ä»¥ä½¿ç¨ä»¥ä¸æ令
1
2
apt-get install build-essential
apt-get install libtool
centoså¹³å°ç¼è¯ç¯å¢ä½¿ç¨å¦ä¸æ令
å®è£ makeï¼
1
yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make
å®è£ g++:
1
yum install gcc gcc-c++
ä¸é¢æ£å¼å¼å§
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
ä¸è¬æ们é½éè¦å è£ pcre, zlibï¼åè 为äºéårewriteï¼åè 为äºgzipå缩ã
1.éå®æºç ç®å½
å¯ä»¥æ¯ä»»ä½ç®å½ï¼æ¬æéå®çæ¯/usr/local/src
1
cd /usr/local/src
2.å®è£ PCREåº
ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/ ä¸è½½ææ°ç PCRE æºç å ï¼ä½¿ç¨ä¸é¢å½ä»¤ä¸è½½ç¼è¯åå®è£ PCRE å ï¼
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
cd /usr/local/src
wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8..tar.gz
tar -zxvf pcre-8..tar.gz
cd pcre-8.
./configure
make
make install
3.å®è£ zlibåº
e to nginx! å表示 Nginx å·²ç»å®è£ 并è¿è¡æåã
-----------------------------------------------------
å°è¿énginxå°±å®è£ å®æäºï¼å¦æåªæ¯å¤çéæhtmlå°±ä¸ç¨ç»§ç»å®è£ äº
å¦æä½ éè¦å¤çphpèæ¬çè¯ï¼è¿éè¦å®è£ php-fpmã
ä¸é¢å®è£ æé
éï¼å¯è½éå°çé误åä¸äºå¸®å©ä¿¡æ¯
1.1ç¼è¯pcreé误
1
2
3
4
5
libtool: compile: unrecognized option `-DHAVE_CONFIG_H'
libtool: compile: Try `libtool --help' for more information.
make[1]: *** [pcrecpp.lo] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/pcre-8.'
make: *** [all] Error 2
解å³åæ³ï¼å®è£ g++,å«å¿äºéæ°configure
1
2
3
4
5
apt-get install g++
apt-get install build-essential
make clean
./configure
make
1.2 makeåºé
1
2
3
4
5
make: *** No rule to make target `build', needed by `default'. Stop.
./configure: error: SSL modules require the OpenSSL library.
You can either do not enable the modules, or install the OpenSSL library
into the system, or build the OpenSSL library statically from the source
with nginx by using --with-openssl=<path> option.
æç §ç¬¬4æ¥çå®è£ æ¹æ³æ
ubuntuä¸
1
2
apt-get install openssl
apt-get install libssl-dev
centosä¸
1
yum -y install openssl openssl-devel
2.nginxç¼è¯é项
makeæ¯ç¨æ¥ç¼è¯çï¼å®ä»Makefileä¸è¯»åæ令ï¼ç¶åç¼è¯ã
make installæ¯ç¨æ¥å®è£ çï¼å®ä¹ä»Makefileä¸è¯»åæ令ï¼å®è£ å°æå®çä½ç½®ã
configureå½ä»¤æ¯ç¨æ¥æ£æµä½ çå®è£ å¹³å°çç®æ ç¹å¾çãå®å®ä¹äºç³»ç»çå个æ¹é¢ï¼å æ¬nginxç被å 许使ç¨çè¿æ¥å¤ççæ¹æ³ï¼æ¯å¦å®ä¼æ£æµä½ æ¯ä¸æ¯æCCæGCCï¼å¹¶ä¸æ¯éè¦CCæGCCï¼å®æ¯ä¸ªshellèæ¬ï¼æ§è¡ç»ææ¶ï¼å®ä¼å建ä¸ä¸ªMakefileæ件ãnginxçconfigureå½ä»¤æ¯æ以ä¸åæ°ï¼
--prefix=path å®ä¹ä¸ä¸ªç®å½ï¼åæ¾æå¡å¨ä¸çæ件 ï¼ä¹å°±æ¯nginxçå®è£ ç®å½ãé»è®¤ä½¿ç¨ /usr/local/nginxã
--sbin-path=path 设置nginxçå¯æ§è¡æ件çè·¯å¾ï¼é»è®¤ä¸º prefix/sbin/nginx.
--conf-path=path 设置å¨nginx.confé ç½®æ件çè·¯å¾ãnginxå 许使ç¨ä¸åçé ç½®æ件å¯å¨ï¼éè¿å½ä»¤è¡ä¸ç-cé项ãé»è®¤ä¸ºprefix/conf/nginx.conf.
--pid-path=path 设置nginx.pidæ件ï¼å°åå¨ç主è¿ç¨çè¿ç¨å·ãå®è£ å®æåï¼å¯ä»¥éæ¶æ¹åçæ件å ï¼ å¨nginx.confé ç½®æ件ä¸ä½¿ç¨ PIDæ令ãé»è®¤æ åµä¸ï¼æ件å 为prefix/logs/nginx.pid.
--error-log-path=path 设置主é误ï¼è¦åï¼åè¯ææ件çå称ãå®è£ å®æåï¼å¯ä»¥éæ¶æ¹åçæ件å ï¼å¨nginx.confé ç½®æä»¶ä¸ ä½¿ç¨ çerror_logæ令ãé»è®¤æ åµä¸ï¼æ件å 为prefix/logs/error.log.
--pilationâï¼1.1.ä¸ï¼ pcre_jitæ令ï¼ã
--with-zlib=path â设置çzlibåºçæºç è·¯å¾ãè¦ä¸è½½ä» zlibï¼çæ¬1.1.3 - 1.2.5ï¼ç并解åãå ¶ä½çå·¥ä½æ¯Nginxç./ configureåmakeå®æãngx_/sourceforge/mcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd /usr/local/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local
make
make install
7. php-fpm 5.4.7 å¦ä½å ³é éå¯ï¼
php 5.4.7 ä¸çphp-fpm ä¸åæ¯æ php-fpm 以åå ·æç /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm (start|stop|reload)çå½ä»¤ï¼éè¦ä½¿ç¨ä¿¡å·æ§å¶ï¼
masterè¿ç¨å¯ä»¥ç解以ä¸ä¿¡å·
INT, TERM ç«å»ç»æ¢ QUIT å¹³æ»ç»æ¢ USR1 éæ°æå¼æ¥å¿æ件 USR2 å¹³æ»éè½½ææworkerè¿ç¨å¹¶éæ°è½½å ¥é ç½®åäºè¿å¶æ¨¡å
示ä¾ï¼
php-fpm å ³éï¼
kill -INT `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
php-fpm éå¯ï¼
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
æ¥çphp-fpmè¿ç¨æ°ï¼
ps aux | grep -c php-fpm
8.å½ä»¤è¡ä¸æ§è¡phpï¼æ示æ¾ä¸å°å½ä»¤
-bash: /usr/bin/php: No such file or directory
vi /etc/profile
å¨æ件åºé¨å¢å ä¸è¡é ç½®
export PATH=/usr/local/php/bin:$PATH
ä¿åéåº
source /etc/profile
éå pathinfoé ç½®
location ~ ^(.+\.php)(.*)$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(.*)$;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/php$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
2024-12-29 01:43
2024-12-29 01:35
2024-12-29 01:21
2024-12-29 01:07
2024-12-29 00:57
2024-12-29 00:54
2024-12-29 00:50
2024-12-29 00:25